心衰发病机制与治疗.pptVIP

* Figure 1 Schematic diagram showing the effect of atrioventricular delay duration on Doppler echocardiographic recordings of transmitral flow. With an optimal atrioventricular interval, the mitral valve closes at the end of the A wave. If the atrioventricular delay is too long (middle panel), the E and A waves become fused and the diastolic filling is shortened. Late diastolic mitral regurgitation (MR) may then occur. If the atrioventricular delay is too short (bottom panel), the E and A waves become widely separated and the A wave is truncated by early mitral valve (MV) closure prior to comp