红花田红花指管蚜及其天敌生态位研究.pdf

DOI :10.15933/j.cnki.1004 -3268.2007.05.020 2007 年第5 期 1 2 1 1 胡长效,朱　静 ,彭兰华 , 丁梁斌 (1., 221006;2., 221000) :红花指管蚜及其天敌的时间生态位宽度较小而空间生态位宽度较大, 说明这些昆虫种群的 发生 高峰期明显和全株分布的特点。红花指管蚜的时动空间生态位宽度与种群密度相关显著; 天敌中七星瓢虫和草间小黑蛛的时间×空间生态位宽度较大, 说明它们发生期较长、活动范围较 广;大草蛉、龟纹瓢虫、蚜茧蜂、食蚜蝇、草间小黑蛛和七星瓢虫与红花指管蚜时间生态位重叠度指 数和相似性指数均较大。蚜茧蜂、大草蛉、龟纹瓢虫、食蚜蝇和七星瓢虫空间生态位重叠度指数和 相似性指数均较大, 与红花指管蚜的时间×空间生态位重叠度,大草蛉、龟纹瓢虫、蚜茧蜂、食蚜蝇、 七星瓢虫和草间小黑蛛显著较大。红花指管蚜数量与天敌数量的关联度:龟纹瓢虫草间小黑蛛 七星瓢虫大草蛉蚜茧蜂食蚜蝇小花蝽八斑球腹蛛黑襟毛瓢虫三突花蛛异色瓢 虫。根据天敌与红花指管蚜时间生态位重叠度、空间生态位重叠度、时间×空间生态位重叠度、关 联度总积分排序结果为:龟纹瓢虫=大草蛉蚜茧蜂七星瓢虫食蚜蝇草间小黑蛛黑襟毛 瓢虫八斑球腹蛛=三突花蛛小花蝽异色瓢虫。 :红花指管蚜;天敌;生态位;灰色关联度 :S567　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2007)05-0066-05 Spatial and Temporal Niches of Uroleucon gobonis and Its Natural nemies 1 2 1 1 H U Chang-xiao ,ZHU Jing , P NG Lan-hua , DING Liang-bin (1.Xuzhou Bio-engineering Higher Vocational School,Xuzhou 221006, China; 2.Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221000, China) Abstract:The research results showed that Uroleucon gobonis had a narrow temporal niche breadth and a wide spatial niche breadth, indicating that the occurrence of Uroleucon gobonis and its enemies population had the characteristics of obvious peak-period and whole-plant distribu- tion.There was a significant relationship between the temporal-dynamic spatial niche breadthes of Uroleucon gobonis and its own population densities.Among the enemies, coccinella sep temp unc- tata and E rigonidium graminicola had wider temporal and spatial niche breadthes than other ene- mies,showing that the two enemies had longer period of occurrence