中考英语复习题型点拨题型四短文填空课件.pptVIP

题型四 短文填空 考情分析 从近八年陕西中考短文填空的考查情况可以看出： 1.文体及话题：文体均为记叙文，话题涉及教育故事、情感故事和爱心故事，选材贴近学生生活，对学生的成长有积极的教育意义。 2. 难易度：词数在190~270词之间，生词量0~3个，且均在文中给出汉语注释。 3. 考查点：方框中所给词均可变形，所填单词需要变形为8~9个，具体如下： （1）必考点：动词【动词→过去式/过去分词/现在分词、动词→名词】 形容词【形容词→副词、形容词→比较级/最高级】 名词【名词→名词复数/名词所有格、名词→形容词】 （2）高频考点：代词【人称代词→物主代词/反身代词/人称代词宾格】 （3）低频考点：数词【序数词→基数词】 考情分析 解题技巧 典例（2018·陕西）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer,clean, quick, work, turn save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. . He hoped more people could 70. to help the people in need if possible. 解题技巧 一、浏览所给词，分析又联系。 浏览方框中所给的10个词，明确其词性、词义，尤其要知道其可能的变形。 （1）动词：考虑其时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词）、情态动词。 （2）名词：考虑名词单复数、名词所有格及词形转换。 （3）形容词和副词：考虑形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 （4）代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。 歌诀助记 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变化，形副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万莫忘基和序； 填入代词