七年级英语Unit6Doyoulikebananas语法聚焦六同步练习人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 Unit 6 Do you like bananas 单元语法聚焦六 一、表达喜好的动词：like/love 1．表达喜好的动词：like/love。 2．我们在前一单元学习了实义动词have及has的用法。实际上，所有实义动词一般现在时的结构都是相同的。因此，表达喜好的动词like/love 也有类似的用法。 句式 have/has like/love 肯定句 I have two apples. He has five pears. I like salad. He likes bread. 否定句 I dont have two apples. He doesnt have five pears. I dont like salad. He doesnt like bread. 一般疑 问句及 回答 —Do you have two apples? —Yes, I do./No, I dont. —Does he have five pears? —Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. —Do you like salad? —Yes, I do./No， I dont. —Does he like bread? —Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 二、可数名词与不可数名词 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词前面有a/an或具体的数字修饰，数量多于一时，名词用复数形式。如：a pencil，an orange eraser, three bags, some/many girls等。 不可数名词前面不用a/an，也没有复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Milk is very good.牛奶很好。 2．可数名词变复数时分为规则变化和不规则变化： (1)规则变化： ①一般在名词后面加-s。如：boy—boys。 ②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，先变y为i，再加-es。如：family—families。 ③以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾，加-es。如：bus—buses；box—boxes; watch—watches等。 (2)不规则变化： man/woman—men/women; child—children等。 我们归纳了本册书中到目前为止的可数名词、不可数名词及既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词汇，请认真观察。 可数名词 不可数 名词 既可数 又不可 数名词 hamburgers, bananas, apples, eggs, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries, brothers, sisters, friends, keys, families, photos, rulers, cups, parents, sons, daughters, uncles, aunts, girls, dogs, dictionaries, boxes, watches, libraries, radios milk， bread， rice food, fruit， ice-cream， salad, chicken， orange Ⅰ. 单项填空 (　　)1.2017·邵阳改编—Mom, please give me two________. I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are. A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．tomatos (　　)2.Fruit is good for health, so I often have a________ for breakfast. A．candy B．cake C．banana D．hamburger (　　)3.—What is your sisters favorite ________？ —She is always in red. Dont you know? A．song B．movie C．color D．food (　　)4.—What do you prefer for lunch, darling? —Id like ________ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. A．meat B．eggs C．vegetables D．fruits Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子 1. 你妹妹喜欢草莓吗？ _________________________________________________________