【最新精选】leave+宾语+宾补的用法.docVIP

【最新精选】leave 宾语 宾补的用法 “leave++” (leave) Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语 这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、 副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使..... 处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下: 1(由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表 示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系) (1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished. (2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? (3)I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的 事半途而废。 The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个 令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。 2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做 某事(宾语和宾补被动关系). (1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there. (3)We left him painting the gate. ?可用于被动语态: The papers were left lying around. 3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语: (1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak. ?可用于被动语态: The window was left open. 4.由副词作宾语补足语 (1)What has left him away for so long?什么 事使他离开了这么长时间? (2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving. 5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语: (1)Leave him in peace! (2)His illness left him with a weak heart. (3)You’ve left her name off the list. (4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。 ?可用于被动语态: I was left without a ray of hope. 5.由名词作宾语补足语 The earthquake left him an orphan. 【试题精选】 1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷) A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D(being unsatisfied 2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______. A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking 4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. running B. run C. being run D. to run 答案:A D A A 【附加公文一篇，不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除，谢谢】 关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作意见 为认真贯彻落实省委、市委扶贫工作文件精神，根据《关于扎实推进扶贫攻坚工作的实施意见》和《关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作的意见》文件精神，结合我乡实际情况，经乡党委、政府研究确定，特提出如下意见: 一、工作目标 总体目标:“立下愚公志，打好攻坚战”，从今年起决战三年，实现全乡基本消除农村绝对贫困现象，实现有劳动能力的