玻利维亚口蹄疫区域化管理研究.PDFVIP

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玻利维亚口蹄疫区域化管理研究.PDF

玻利维亚口蹄疫区域化管理研究 刘俊辉 (中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛 266032 ) 摘 要:玻利维亚通过对口蹄疫实施区域化管理,有效控制了口蹄疫。截至目前,玻利维亚少部分区域是非免疫无口蹄疫 OIE 区,其他区域全部为免疫无口蹄疫区,并全部得到了 认可。本文概述了玻利维亚畜牧业和兽医体系的基本状况,并通 过以往疫情处置情况,总结了该国口蹄疫区域化管理采取的主要措施:强制免疫(牛)、严格养殖场和屠宰厂管理、及时出 / 具疫病报告、设置应急处置程序、主动 被动监测等。该国的口蹄疫区域化管理做法对我国的无疫区建设提供了借鉴。 关键词:玻利维亚;口蹄疫;区域化管理 S . A - X - - 中图分类号: 851 3  文献标识码:   文章编号:1005 944 (2018 )11 0034 05 DOI . /j.issn. - X. . . :10 3969 1005 944 2018 11 010 Research on Regionalization Management for Foot-and-mouth Disease in Bolivia Liu Junhui China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center Qingdao Shandong China ( , ,  266032 , ) Abstract :By implementing the regionalization management policy ,Bolivia has effectively controlled the foot-and- mouth disease FMD . Until now a small number of areas in Bolivia are FMD free zones without vaccination ( ) , , all other areas are free from FMD because of vaccination,which all have been recognized by OIE. In this article ,the basic situation of animal husbandry and veterinary system in Bolivia was reviewed ,the adopted main measures during regionalization management were summarized according to the handling information of previous epidemics ,including conducting compulsory vaccination ,strictly managing the livestock farms and slaughterhouses ,timely issuing the disease reports ,setting emergency response proced

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