常用make+宾语+宾补的结构.docVIP

常用make+宾语+宾补的结构 金太阳新课标资源网 常用make+宾语+宾补的结构 在表示“使得、让”之意时，常用“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾补可为:形容词、不 带to的不定式、名词、过去分词。如: ?名词作宾补:We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。注意:当表示某人独一无二 的官衔的名词在句中做补足语时，表语和同位语时，名词前无冠词。 ?形容词作宾补:The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。 ?介词短语作宾补:Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。 ?不带to的不定式作宾补:The teacher made me retell the story.老师要我复述这个故事。注 意:在英语中，在let, make, have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch 等词后的补 足语中，不定式不带to，但是这些句子如果变成被动语态时带to，如:They made me do it..他们让我做那个事‖I often hear him sing the song in the next room.我经常听到他在隔壁唱 歌‖He is often heard to sing the song.他经常被听到唱歌。注意:上述单词可以归纳为:一感: feel; 二听:listen to, hear; 三让:let, make, have; 四看:look at, watch, see, observe. ?分词作宾补:They made the tractors working all right long.他们让拖拉机整夜工作‖The strange noise made the child frightened.奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。注意:作宾语的不定式或 短语或从句多用it作形式宾语。如:He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old.虽然年岁大，他仍习惯于参加一些体力劳动。 【考例1】Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 解析:答案为B。使役动词make在题中是被动语态形式,所以不定式中的to不可以省略。 【考例2】-when shall we start? -Let’s _____ it 8:30. Is that all right? A. set B. meet C. make D. take 解析:答案C。make it+时间，“就定为某时间吧”。 【考例3】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 解析:答案为A。make out领悟，弄明白;make off匆忙跑掉;make up弥补，打扮，组成; make over转让，改造 【考例4】The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making 解析:答案B。动名词引导非限制性定语从句，用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作。 【考例5】Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying 解析:答案为B。make sb. do sth. 是固定用法。当这一结构换成被动语态时，do前不定式 不能省略。本句话的意思是“没有必要强迫保罗学习，他总是努力学习的。”故答案为B。 【考例6】Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 解析:答案为C。make up编造