过去分词做前置定语、后置定语和表格语.pptVIP

1）兼有被动和完成的意义 2）只完成的意义 3）只有被动的意义 1）鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 The books written by Lu Xun are popular. 2）我们要去参观那座建于几百年前的桥。 We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago. -ed形式与-ing形式作定语的区别 1）语态 2）时间关系 过去分词作表语 表感受或状态: 系动词+过去分词 常见的系动词: be, get, feel, seem, look, become, remain 1) She is excited. 2) He seems delighted at the news. 3) She got paid before she went on a holiday. 巩固测试 Prices of goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2）Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. 　　　  A．pay 　　 B．paying C．paid　　　D．to pay 3）Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite　 C. being invited D. had been invited 4） The girl _____ down was dying. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. to knock 5）She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening * Past paticiple an astonished film star a film star who is astonished a disappointed football player a football player who is disappointed a boy who is tired a tired boy two broken glasses two glasses which are broken 1) 前置定语 过去分词作定语 the affected people a broken heart a risen sun a fallen leaf spoken English written exercises 受感染的人 一颗破碎的心 已升起的太阳 一片落叶 英语口语 书面练习 2） 后置定语：表被动或完成意义 ◆ People exposed to cholera ◆ the machines produced last year = people who were exposed to cholera = the machines which were produced last year the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a developing country a developed country 正在变化的 变化了的 正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的 正在凋谢的 已经凋谢的 发展中的 发达的 *