新 湘 版九 年 级(下)Unit 5.pptVIP

新 湘 版 九 年 级(下) Unit 5;Topic 2;1. Group work ;Deng Xiaoping is a great person who has made China richer and stronger.;2.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice;3.Yang Zhenning won the Noble Prize for Physics.;2. Pair work;Things to prepare: tents, water, ___ ___ … Difficulties to face: feeling tired, __ ___ ….;Join the sentences with that , which, whose, who or whom to form attributive clauses. Example: John is talking to a girl in green. I know that girl. I know the girl in green whom/who John is talking to.;Confucius is a great man. His sayings are still very famous. Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very famous.;The girl who lost her way last night is Mrs. Smith’s daughter.;I received a postcard that/which was from Kangkang yesterday. ;I know Jackie Chan whose movies are very popular with the young.;定语从句是主要用来修饰它前面的先行词（名词或代词）的从句，所以又称形容词从句。根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。具体考点如下： ;考点一： 引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）和关系副词(as, when, where, why)等。但是当下列情况出现时，对引导词有特殊要求。 1.指物只能用that不用which 的情况;1).当先行词是不定代词时,如: all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。 2).当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修饰时。 3).当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 4).在疑问词 who、which、what开头的句子中。 ;5).当定语从句为 there be 句型时，关系 代词只能用 that,也可以省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing. 6).当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用that。 Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown?;7).如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。 We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited. 8).当先行词在定语从句中做表语时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was.;2.指物只能用which 不用that的情况 1).在非限制性定语从句中 2).在介词后面 3.指人时只能用who不用 that的情况 1).先行词为one, ones 或anyone. 2).先行词为those. 3). 在there be开头的句子中。 Eg: There is a man who called himself Mr. Wu at the gate. ; 4). 在非限制性定语从句中。 4.“the same ...as”, “such...as” 中的as 可