浅析钻孔灌注桩质量问题的原因及检测判定的方法.doc

浅析钻孔灌注桩质量问题的原因及检测判定的方法 ［ ］随着建筑材料、施工技术及交通事业等的快速发展，建筑工程上部越来越高，以 致于基础工程需承受上部荷载大，承载桩的长度也随之增加，超长钻孔灌注桩在跨越江河和 海湾的大型桥梁、超高层建筑、大型核电站及水电站等重大工程建设中已经成为不可或缺的 基础形式。 本文概述了国内外钻孔灌注桩的研究现状，概拈总结了钻孔灌注桩的优缺点；对钻孔灌 注桩常见的夹泥、断裂、缩颈、护颈、混凝土离析及桩顶混凝土密实度较差、桩身倾斜等质 量问题进行了探讨，并综合分析了产生这些质量问题的原因；总结分析了钻孔灌注桩的质量 检测方法、原理和判定依据；针对主要质量问题提出了一些防治措施，对钻孔灌注桩施工、 检测提供了参考性依据，有较高的工程实用价值。 ［关键字］钻孔灌注桩灌注桩质量质量检查质量判定 Analysis of causes of quality problems Bored Pile in Inspection judgment [Abstract] With building materials, construction technology and the rapid development of transportation utilities, construction upper increasingly high, So that infrastructure projects are exposed to a large upper load, bearing pile length also increases, Ultra long bored pile in large bridges across rivers and bays, Super high-rise building, Form the basis of an already became the major engineering construction of large nuclear power plants and hydropower station. This paper summarizes the research status at home and abroad of bored pile, summarizes theadvantages and disadvantages of bored pile; bored pile mud, common fracture, necking, the neck, the segregation of concrete and the top of pile, the pile density of concrete is inclined and other quality problems are discussed, and a comprehensive analysis of the the cause of thesequality problems; analysis of bored pile quality detection method, the principle and criterion ofsummary; according to the main quality problems and puts forward some preventive measures,provide a reference for the construction, detection of bored pile, has practical engineering value. [Key word] Bored Pile in Filling pile Quality Quality Check Quality judgment TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 弓I W 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark3 \o Current Document \h 1钻孔灌注桩W内外研究现状 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h 2钻孔灌注桩的质量问题概述 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document \h 2.1钻孔灌注桩的特点 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h 2.2钻孔灌注桩的常见质量问题 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark7 \o Current Document \h 3钻孔灌注桩的质量问题原因及防治措施 2 HYPERLINK \l bo