Unit 1 SectionA (Grammar Focus-4c)教学资料.ppt

How can we become good learners？ Unit 1 第三课时：Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ A: How do you learn English? B:I learn English by watching English movies. How about you? A:Generally speaking , I have no idea about it. Can you give me some advice ? B:… Grammar Focus How do you learn English？ I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud？ Yes，I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster？ You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation？ One way is by listening to tapes. 介词by的用法归纳 介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等，其用法在中考中曾多次出现。 语法讲解 考点 1 by意为“通过……，靠……，凭……”，其后加名词、代词或动词-ing形式，在句中作方式状语。可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。 　eg：He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。 (凉山中考)You can practice soccer by joining a sports club. 你可以通过加入体育俱乐部来练习足球。 典例 —How do you learn English words? —________ making flashcards.(六盘水) A．To　　B．By　　C．For　　D．With B 【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：——你怎样学习英语单词？ ——通过做抽认卡。by 意为“通过某种方式”。 考点 2 by＋地点名词。表方位，意为“在……旁边”。 eg：We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。 考点 3 by＋时间名词。意为“到……时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于……；在……之前”，此时谓语可用完成时。 如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of last year/three o’clock等。 eg：I must be in bed by ten o’clock. 我必须在10点之前睡觉。 典例 ________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left. (白银) A．On　　 B．In　　 C．By　　 D．With C 【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：当我到公交车车站时，公交车已经走了。by the time“到……时为止”。 考点 4 by＋交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词，不变复数)。意为“通过……，由……，乘……”。如：by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air等。 eg：I went to Beijing by plane. 我乘飞机去了北京。 典例 Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.(毕节) A．by　 　B．at　　 C．on　　 D．in A 【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车 去上班。by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。 考点 5 【重点】【辨析】 by，in与with by 指通过某种方式；乘某种交通工具。 I go to school by bike. 我骑车去上学。 in 后跟某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言。 Now she begins to paint in oils. 现在她开始画油画了。 with 1．后跟身体器官或某种工具。 He