Unit 9 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)教学资料.ppt

第三课时：Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) I like music that I can dance to. Unit 9 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ 同学们，我们之前学过状语从句、宾语从句等，这节课我们一起来学习一下定语从句。 Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like？ I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like？ He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like？ I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like？ She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。 关系代词及用法 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作成分 that 物或人 作主语或宾语 语法讲解 which 物 作主语或宾语 who 人 作主语或宾语 whom 人 作宾语 温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关 系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。 考点 1 【易错点】 关系代词的判断 解题宗旨： ①看先行词是人还是物。 ②看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。 巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物， 人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。 特色土方法 典例 1 Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight? (临沂) A．whom　　　　B．/ C．who D．that D 【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是seat，从句中缺少了主语，且主语指物，此时用that或which引导定语从句皆可。 典例 2 —Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people. (黄冈) A．which　　　　　B．who C．whom D．where A 【点拨】定语从句的先行词Little Apple为“物”，定语从句中没有主语， which充当主语的成分。　 考点 2 关系代词只用that不用which的特例 考向一 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。 典例 【点拨】句意：——如今微信在朋友圈中很受欢迎。——是的，看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。先行词为人或者物，在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。 —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. (福州) A．that　　B．which　　C．who A 考向二 先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。 典例 I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in London years ago.(安徽) A．what　　　　　B．who C．that D．which 【点拨】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the college and the teachers，既包括人，又包括物，所以关系代词只能用that，而不能用which/who。 C 考向三 先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰。 eg：He is t