Unit-3-Could-youplease-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are知识点整理.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知识点 Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 语法 宾语从句的用法： 1.定义：动词后的句子叫宾语从句。 I think我认为 I wonder我想知道 He said他说 或He said to me 他对我说 He asked他问 或He asked me他问我 He told me他告诉我 2.语序：宾语从句用陈述语序（陈述语序=引导词+肯定句的构成） ①一般现在时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+ is/are/are +其他。或引导词+主语+ 动词原形/三单+其他 ②一般过去时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+was/were+其他。或引导词+主语+动词的过去式+其他。 ③现在进行时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+ is/am/are+ 动词-ing +其他。 ④过去进行时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+ was/were+ 动词-ing +其他。 ⑤一般将来时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形+其他。或引导词+主语+will+动词原形+其他。 ⑥过去将来时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+was/were going to+动词原形+其他。或引导词+主语+would+动词原形+其他。 ⑦现在完成时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。 ⑧过去完成时的陈述语序是：引导词+主语+had+动词过去分词+其他。 3.引导词：宾语从句的引导词有三类： ①that可省略，不翻译。He says (that) he will study hard next term. ②if/whether是否 I wondered if/whether he would come here. ③特殊疑问词：如what,where,how,when等。 My teacher asked me where I lived. 4.时态：当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） ①He does his homework every day.→His mother said that he did his homework every day. ②He is listening to tapes. →His mother said that he was listening to tapes. ③He will return here next Friday. →His mother said that he would return here the next Friday. ④He has already finished reading the book. →His mother said that he had already finished reading the book. 注意：当宾语从句是客观事实或普遍真理时，永远都用一般现在时。 The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 必背： I don’t know what I can do.=I don’t know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。 I didn’t know what I could do.=I didn’t know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。 I wonder if/whether he will come here.我想知道是否他将来这儿。 I wondered if/whether he would come here.我想知道是否他将来这儿。 练习题: 1. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them. A.could take B.can take C.takes D.will take 2. The police asked the man __________. A.where did he liveB.where does he live C.where he lived　 D.where he lives 3. Tina said she __________ to the meeting the next Tuesday. A.