山东省粮田土壤有效硼分布及其与土壤肥力的关系.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(21): 119-124 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 山东省粮田土壤有效硼分布及其与土壤肥力的关系 刘旭凤，李絮花，李 伟 （山东农业大学资源与环境学院，山东泰安271018 ） 摘 要：为了了解山东省典型地貌的农业粮田土壤中有效硼的时空分布，探索土壤有效硼与土壤肥力其 他指标间的相关关系，为合理施用硼肥提供依据，对山东省17地市小麦-玉米轮作方式的耕层土壤样品 的有效硼分析。结果表明，山东省农田土壤有效硼平均含量0.749 mg/kg ，高于山东省土壤的平均水平； 其变化范围为1.816~0.130 mg/kg ；不同土壤类型土壤有效硼含量高低依次为潮土褐土砂姜黑土棕 壤；山东省不同的地貌类型土壤有效硼含量以黄泛平原区最高，鲁东丘陵区含量最低，鲁中山地丘陵区 含量中等；通过土壤有效硼与土壤肥力指标的相关和逐步回归分析表明，土壤全氮对土壤有效硼的直接 影响力最大，且为正效应；其次为土壤有机质，为负效应。具体原因有待于进一步研究。 关键词：粮田；有效硼；分布；相关系数；通径系数 中图分类号：S158.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-3736 TheDistributionofCultivatedSoilAvailableBoronandItsRelations withSoilFertilityinShandongProvince Liu Xufeng, Li Xuhua, Li Wei (CollegeofResourceandEnvironmentalSciences,ShandongAgriculturalUniversity, Tai ’an Shandong 271018) Abstract:The aims were to understand the distribution of boron in the soil of agricultural grain of the typical landform of Shandong Province, and explore the correlation between soil boron and other soil fertility indicators provide the basis for the rational application of boron fertilizer. Top cultivated soils (0-20 cm) were collected from 17 cities (116 counties) in Shandong Province and analyzed for plant available boron (B). The results showed that, the average content of cultivated soil available B in Shandong Province was 0.745 mg/kg with the range of 1.816-0.130 mg/kg. The decreased order of soil available B in different soil types was Fluvo-aquic Soil Cinnamon Soil Shajiang Black Soil Brown Soil. The landscape types also affected soil available B contents with Yellow River Flood Plain as the highest, East hills area as the lowest, an