2.2 new continuous flow单件流新.pptVIP

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  • 2018-12-10 发布于湖北
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2.2 new continuous flow单件流新

The flow of products at a steady, predictable and consistent velocity through production operations. 产品按稳定,可预测和一致的速率通过生产操作 JIT Production Characteristics(准时化生产的特性) Work Statement Analysis(工作状况分析) Equipment in order of processes(设备按工艺排列) Small and inexpensive equipment(用小而经济的设备) One-piece flow production(单件流生产) Production in Product Cell (or Fishbone “Rib”) (再独立单元内生产) Multi-process-handling workers(掌握多种技能的工人) Standing operations, moving while working(站立工作,随着工作移动) Ergonomically-correct operations(符合人体工程学-正确的操作) Production paced to takt time (按照节拍时间进行生产) Balance Operations in the cell,“Standard operations” defined and implemented(在独立单元内平衡作业且“标准作业方式”被定义和实施) Level Production(均衡生产) Things to consider: (需考虑的事情) Choose small, dedicated machines.(选择小而专用的机器) Install casters on equipment for flexibility (ability to change layout daily if needed).(为了灵活,为设备装上轮脚) Minimize distance between operations.(减少工序间的距离) Avoid large, fast equipment in a cell (only fast enough).(尽量避免在使用大而快的设备) Store materials, supplies, and tooling at point of use.(将材料,供应和工装放在要使用的地方) Identify and eliminate wastes and constraints which limit one-piece flow.(识别并消除影响单件流生产的浪费和限制) “One-less-at-a-time” drives you to one-piece flow.(以每次减少一件的方式来推动单件流) Enable people to leave machine and move to next process.使人能离开机器并移动到下一个工序) Apply autonomation (automation with a human touch).(应用自动化) Install devices to stop machine when finished or problem occurs (Jidoka). (安装当加工完成或出现问题时能停止的装置) Install mistake-proofing devices.(安装防错装置) Eliminate watching machines and waiting.(消除看管机器和等待的时间) Perform another value-adding task while machine is working.(机器工作时做另一项有价值的工作) Ask: “How fast should we produce?”(问:“我们生产需多快?”) Plan production rate and material flows to match real consumption by the customer (may include some planned stock of finished goods).(生产速率和材料的流动应与顾客的实际需求相匹配(可以包含一些计划内的成品库存)) Match production rates and speeds to consumption of finished goods. (使生产速率与成品消耗相一致) Required production rate is the Takt time.(所需要的生产速率即节拍) JIT P

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