2018JSOMFR临床指南：口腔锥形束CT检查.pdf

Oral Radiology /10.1007/s11282-018-0314-3 REVIEW ARTICLE Clinical guidelines for dental cone-beam computed tomography 1 2 3 1 2 4 Takafumi Hayashi  · Yoshinori Arai  · Toru Chikui  · Sachiko Hayashi‑Sakai  · Kazuya Honda  · Hiroko Indo  · 5 6 7 8 9 10 Taisuke Kawai  · Kaoru Kobayashi  · Shumei Murakami  · Masako Nagasawa  · Munetaka Naitoh  · Eiji Nakayama  · 1 1 11 4 12 Yutaka Nikkuni  · Hideyoshi Nishiyama  · Noriaki Shoji  · Shigeaki Suenaga  · Ray Tanaka  · A Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines · Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Received: 13 December 2017 / Accepted: 13 December 2017 © Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 Abstract Dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) received regulatory approval in Japan in 2000 and has been widely used since being approved for coverage by the National Health Insurance system in 2012. This imaging technique allows dental practitioners to observe and diagnose lesions in the dental hard tissue in three dimensions (3D). When performing routine radiography, the examination must be justifed, and optimal protection should be provided according to the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) principles laid down by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Dental CBCT should be performed in such a way that the radiation exposure is minimized and the benefts to the patient are maximized. There is a growing demand for widespread access to cutting-edge health care t