何逊研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

譬．619303内容提要 譬．619303 内容提要 何逊是梁代比较有名的诗人之一。他家世儒雅，虽非出身世族，但其祖 上曾有人任过朝廷要职，其从兄弟何思澄、何子郎在梁代也很有诗名，可以 算是缙绅之家。但他以卑微官职起家，一生也没有大的作为，仕途并不顺利。 永明年间“竟陵八友”的沈约等人对何逊的创作才华很是赞赏，何逊的诗歌 以清新、自然、不事用典而得到当代诗坛领袖的称赏，后代评论家对何逊诗 歌也评价较高，但对后世影响极深的萧统编撰的《文选》里，却没有收入何 逊的作品。这个问题值得思考。本文第一章论述了何逊儒雅的家世，对他的 生平和部分诗作年鉴做了浅近的考证，对他仕宦不达原因作了几方面的推测。 第二章对何逊现存诗歌内容做了归类，对其诗歌艺术特色做了分析，并探讨 了何逊诗歌在声律和情感的表达方面对后世的影哟。何逊现存文很少，且大 都为短制，本章对这部分内容只稍作论述，不作深入研究。第三章主要讨论 被称为“文章渊薮”的《文选》为何没有收入何逊的作品。 主题词：何逊家【Ij=仕宦诗歌研究 人物简介：何逊(?-518 7)字仲黾东海(今山东郯城县西)人，梁代诗人。 未经俸t、等帅‰静 复全文公茁 ABSTRACTHe ABSTRACT He Xun was of the celebrated poets in the Liang Dynasty．Although his family was noble，his deceased grandfather dad been high-profile official of the government and his cousins’poems were famous．His beginning of official position was very humble and his accomplishment was not outstanding，t00．He was successful in his life．Shen Yue who was of the Jing Ling Literary Group in the year of Yong Ming sang the praises of his poems employing literary quotation，which was pure，fresh and natural· The later critics appreciated He Xun’S poems．However his poems was not selected by Wen Xuan which is of the great literary selected works by Xiao Tong．The first chapter focuses He Xun’S family background，and makes corrections of He Xun’S life and his part of poems．In addition，the author infers why he was unsuccessful in his government post．In the second chapter the author first explores the existence of He Xun’S poetries and proses，making preliminary conclusion of 100 poems and five pieces of prose．Secondly’the author discusses the artistic style of his poems．Finally the author analyzes the impact of his literary creation upon his time and the later ages．In the third chapter,the author explores why He Xun’S poems was not selected by Wen Xuan． Key words：He Xun family background official position research ofpoems 导 导 言 梁代文学在南朝文学中占有重要地位。南朝君主都雅好文学，萧衍父子 作为喜爱文学的代表君王之一，对梁代文学的繁荣兴盛起了很重要的作用。 在他们提供的较为宽松的社会环境中，文学创作呈现繁荣局面。何逊作为当 时一位比较重要的诗人，他的诗歌创作以自己清新明丽的特色而活跃在梁代 诗坛上。当时诗坛领袖沈约、范云等很赏识何逊