2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] surround vt.围绕，环绕 [经典例句]To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。 (1)surround...with...　　　　使……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物 ①I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢在身边摆放漂亮的东西。 ②Lakes, ________ vast grasslands, look like jewels. 广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像草海里的一颗颗珍珠。 ③Our new ________ are a lot more friendly than we expected. 我们所处的新环境比预计的友好得多。 答案　②surrounded by　③surroundings forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不准 [经典例句]Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.(2013·天津·阅读理解A) 请注意，在图书馆禁止食物和水果，但允许带饮料和糖果。 forbid doing sth　　　　　　　　禁止做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 forbid sb to do sth＝forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ①We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. 我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。 ②Most parents agree to forbid their children ____________.大部分父母同意禁止孩子吸烟。 答案　②to smoke/from smoking 【知识链接】 forbid后应该用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语，类似的动词还有：allow, permit, advise等。 view n．[C]景色，风景；看法[U，sing.]视野 vt.观看；看待 [经典例句]In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized in traffic. 在我看来，伦敦的价格没有东京贵，但是东京在交通上秩序更好。 (1)get/have a good view of清楚地看到 come into view　　看得见；进入视野 (2)in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来；依照某人的观点 (3)view...as... 把……看作…… ①The tourists crowded closer to ________ the painting. 游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。 ②When the car was first built, the design ________ highly original. 这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 答案　①get a view of　②was viewed as [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The station is three miles d________ from our house. 2．Tom, who is my c________，works in the same office with me. 3．The company t________ in silk, tea and other products. 4. The cliff is so s________ that none of us can climb up. 5．The rules ________(禁止)local families to buy more than two apartments. 6．The road ________(变狭窄) as we drove ahead. 7．Shopping malls sell a wide range of ________(货物) as