基于FASTRED系统稳定性窗口调整改进策略.PDFVIP

基于FAST/RED系统稳定性窗口调整改进策略 1 2 1 2 1 陈晓龙 ,章云 ，田义强 ，刘治 (1.广东工业大学 自动化学院，广东 广州 510090；2.茂名学院 计算机与电子信息学院，广东 茂名 525000) 摘要：当源端采用 FAST 协议、链路端采用 RED 主动队列管理算法时，若参数选择不当，系统会出现 不稳定情况。本文定量分析了 FAST/RED 系统在平衡点时链路队列长度、系统稳定性与 RED 控制器参 数关系。针对 FAST 协议发现分组丢失时，采用激进的窗口减半策略造成网络不稳定的缺陷，提出一种 根据稳定性分析结论，充分利用源端能够获得的排队时延和丢包频率的历史变化信息，协同合作探测网 络的拥塞状况，根据拥塞状况改进 FAST 协议源端窗口调整策略，从而间接修改 RED 控制器参数，提 高了系统的稳定性。NS-2 仿真验证了稳定性理论分析的准确性和改进策略的有效性。 关键词：FAST/RED ；分组丢失；稳定性；协同；窗口控制 中图分类号： TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号： An Enhanced Window Adjustment Strategy Based on the stability of FAST/RED 1 2 1 2 1 CHEN Xiao-long , ZHANG Yun ,TIAN Yi-qiang , LIU Zhi (1.School of Automation, Guangdong University of technology ,Guangzhou Guangdong,510090 China;2. School of Computer and Electronics and Information ,Mao Ming College Mao Ming Guangdong, 525000 China) Abstract: When the sender runs FAST protocol and the link AQM strategy is RED, FAST/RED system appears instability with inappropriate parameter. The relations among queue length, the stability of FAST/RED system and the RED parameter were quantitative analyzed. Aiming at the weakness of FAST that adopte radical window halving strategy once a packet was detected to be lost, the network congestion state was cooperatively detected by making full use of the history information about the queue delay and the losing packet rates based on this stability analysis result. An enhanced FAST protocol window adjustment strategy was proposed according to this congestion state, which equals to adjust RED parameter indirectly and improve the stability of FAST/RED system. NS-2 simulation results were pre