名词性从句(简).pptVIP

为什么叫名词性从句？ _______________________ 整个从句相当于一个名词 比较: This thing disappointed his mother. 2. 为什么要有名词性从句？ 这件事情使他的母亲很失望. 那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望. (从句作主语) 名词能做的成分,从句都能做 从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多 That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------ 表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come makes us happy. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that he is a robber. 4. The fact that he is a robber surprises us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 1. I believe ( that ) they have already known the truth. That + 陈述句，只有宾语从句中的that一般可以省略。 b. if/whether + 陈述句 2. I wonder whether he will accept the invitation or not. 3.She want to know how long I will stay in Guangzhou. c. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 所有的名词性从句都可以由以下三种关系词引导。 请用正确的关系词填空 1).It all depends on whether they will support us . 2).Whether he will go there is not known . 3).When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 6).My trouble is that I don’t have enough money. 7).Please tell me what you were doing at this time Yesterday. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 If 不能放在介词后面 Write Through Applying Grammar Rules 4. Point out the noun clause and the function it serves in each of the following complex sentences. The ministers agree that global warming is a serious world problem. 2. How we can get rid of poverty [p?v?ti] is a big problem. 3. Where he had escaped from puzzled me. 1 部长们一致认为全球变暖是一个严重的问题。 2 我们如何消除贫穷是一个大的问题。 3 他从哪里逃出来的使我很迷惑。 翻译练习 4. The news that the policeman himself is the thief surprises many people . Write Through Applying Grammar Rules The problem is that Mr. Brown doesn’t understand your words. 6. Whether he has signed the contract or not doesn’t matter. 4 这个警察自己就是贼的消息使很多人都很惊讶。 5 问题是布朗先生听不懂你的话。 6 他签不签这个合同都没有关系。 6. It doesn’t matter whether