阶梯课室扩声系统与语言传输指数的关系-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

阶梯课室扩声系统与语言传输指数的关系 157 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)01-0157-05 阶梯课室扩声系统与语言传输指数的关系 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 黄奕文 ，吴志杰 ，陈树辉 （1. 暨南大学 信息技术研究所，广州 510075； 2. 广州市盛通建设工程质量检测有限公司，广州 510075 ） 摘 要：通过对某市21 个高等院校的多媒体阶梯课室在扩声系统开启和关闭时的快速语言传输指数（Rapid Speech Transmission Index，简称RASTI ）进行测试，利用MATLAB 对每个课室ABCD 四个测量点两种情况下的RASTI 值进行分析和拟合，综合评价和比较两种结果，得出当离声源距离超过4 m 时，启用扩声系统才会增加RASTI 值，引入 IF 了提高因子 ，计算表明不是所有课室开启扩声系统就能获得更好的语言清晰度。 关键词：声学；快速语言传输指数（RASTI ）；扩声系统；MATLAB ；多媒体阶梯课室 中图分类号：TB5；TU 112 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.01.033 RelationshipRelationship betweenbetween MicrophoneMicrophone SystemSystem andand SpeechSpeech TransmissionTransmission IndexIndex inin LectureLecture TheatresTheatres HUANG Yi-wen 1, 2 , WU Zhi-j ie 1, 2 , CHEN Shu -hui 1, 2 （1. Information Technology Research Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510075, China; 2. Guangzhou Shengtong Quality Testing of Construction Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510075, China ） AbstractAbstract :: The rapid speech transmission index (RASTI) of the microphone system in multimedia lecture theaters of 21 universities was tested. The values of the RASTI at four measurement points A, B, C and D of the multimedia lecture theatres were analyzed with MATLAB by curve ’s fitting. By introducing the increase factor (IF), both results in the cases of the microphone system on and off of were evaluated and compared. It was concluded that the values of RASTI at the measurement points with the microphone systems on increase only in the case that the distances from these points to t