浅析电润湿新.docxVIP

浅析电润湿 林奕宏 19920111152761 （厦门大学 非硅微纳研究所，物理与机电学院，福建 厦门 361005） 摘要：本文介绍了电润湿的研究背景及最新研究进展，讨论了电润湿在微电子、生物医学、显示器等领域的应用及在各领域的发展情况。整理了电润湿在发展过程中遇到的一些困难，介绍了接触角饱和、卫星滴、接触角滞后等问题。 关键词：电润湿；芯片实验室；显示；接触角； An review on Electrowetting Abstract：we have studied the background of Electrowetting and its latest progress. The applications in microelectronics, biotechnology and display were also be researched in this article. The obstacle of Electrowetting in its developing such as the contact angle saturation, satellite drops and the Contact Angle Hysteresis were presented. Finally, we made an outlook of Electrowetting. Keywords：Electrowetting；Lab-On-Chip; Display; Contact angle 引言 随着工业技术的不断发展，人类越来越意识到小型化技术的重要性，小型化已经成为过去几十年及将来数百年人类技术的发展趋势。减小尺寸不仅带来集成化和自动化的便利，还带来了更高效、更高精度的应用前景。从最初的微电子工业发展而来的微流体技术已经渗透到许许多多现代机械领域。其中最著名的微流体例子就是芯片实验室（Lab-On-Chip）系统，该系统被用于医学DNA检测、蛋白质分析及一些其他生物诊断 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteAuthorJakeway/AuthorYear2000/YearRecNum216/RecNumDisplayText[1]/DisplayTextrecordrec-number216/rec-numberforeign-keyskey app=EN db-id=tpfa90fflfw0e8e2rt25fxd7stf59fzzs0rf216/key/foreign-keysref-type name=Journal Article17/ref-typecontributorsauthorsauthorJakeway, S. C./authorauthorde Mello, A. J./authorauthorRussell, E. L./author/authors/contributorstitlestitleMiniaturized total analysis systems for biological analysis/titlesecondary-titleFreseniusapos; Journal of Analytical Chemistry/secondary-title/titlesperiodicalfull-titleFreseniusapos; Journal of Analytical Chemistry/full-title/periodicalpages525-539/pagesvolume366/volumenumber6/numberkeywordskeywordChemistry and Materials Science/keyword/keywordsdatesyear2000/year/datespublisherSpringer Berlin / Heidelberg/publisherisbn0937-0633/isbnurlsrelated-urlsurl/10.1007/s002160051548/url/related-urls/urlselectronic-resource-num10.1007/s002160051548/electronic-resource-num/record/Cite/EndNote[ HYPERLINK \l _ENREF_1 \o Jakeway, 2000 #216 1]。过去大部分的Lab-On-Chip技术都是基于在硅片或者玻璃上刻蚀形成流道来控制液体或者通过从硬质模板上压印得到流道。最近，对独立的液滴进行操控技术也得到了广泛关注。 ADDIN EN.CITE ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA