环境权法律化之思考-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 环境权在环境法基础理论研究中到底处于什么地位，我国是否有 必要将其法律化，这是目前环境法学界的一个热点问题。本文在学术 界现有观点的基础上，介绍了环境权的形成和发展以及国外环境权规 范模式，重新定位环境权的概念和性质，进而提出环境权法律保障之 必要性。对这一问题，基于环境权的正当性来自环境保护对于人类生 存和发展的需要，本文着重强调了环境权是生存权的前提，是发展权 的基础。 立足于以上分析，为求得环境权法律化在我国的完善和实现，本 文采用正反对比分析的方法，指出我国环境权法律保障存在的问题， 关键在于环境权立法的缺位，我国宪法、环境基本法及其他相关部门 法都没有规定环境权。之所以出现这种立法缺位，本文认为主要由于 我国对经济与环境、义务与权利的不恰当看待与处理，导致对公民环 境权利的立法规定难于提上日程；在环境权理论上还没有达成共识， 以致影响到环境立法；环境权立法也存在科技障碍；再加上相关法学 理论的滞后造成的。我国人口多，资源破坏严重，形势非常严峻，环 境权保护更有必要，这既是压力又是动力。在环境权法律化问题上， 在实体法中明确环境权，建立环境权实现机制，应不失为一切实可行 的办法。 关键词：环境权法律化环境权的立法环境权的法律保障  Abstract The position and the legalization of the environmental right is a hot issue in the circle of environmental law today．On the base of the present viewpoints in the academic world，this paper introduces the formation and development of the environmental fight，the foreign standard mode， discusses its concept and legal nature again，and put forwards the necessity of its legal ensnrance．This paper emphasizes that environmental fight is the premise ofright ofexistence and the base ofright ofdevelopment． Take this as the standpoint，in order to realize the legalization of the environmental fight and make it perfect，the paper analyzes by contrast and points out the key problem existing in our legal ensurance，tllat is the vacancy oflegalizafion ofthe environmental fight． Our constitution，environmental law and other relmive laWS don’t sfipulme the environmental right．The paper shows four main reasons．First， we pay much attention to the development of economy,but ignor the environment protection；At the same time，there iS no common idea on the theory of environmental right，which greatly affects the environmental legislation；furthermore the theory of relative law of science lags behind． Our country has a large populmion and the resources are severely destroyed The situmion is serious．So the protection of environmental fight is especially necessary．It’S a kind of pressure and motivation．So it is a practial measure to make the environmental fight clear