淮阴卷烟厂技术改造项目决策研究-工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

r手至坝I葩史 淮阴卷烟厂技术改造项曰决策研究 摘 要 技术改造是适应科学技术进步、在社会生产中应用和推广科学技术成果的过程， 是企业提高参与市场竞争力的实力、实现以内涵为主的扩大再生产的重要途径之一； 企业技术改造一般包括产品、设备、工艺过程、劳动环境、管理方法和手段的改造 等内容。是一项复杂的系统工程。 本文首先考察淮阴卷烟厂实施技术改造工程的背景，阐述了淮阴卷烟厂实施技术 改造工程的必要性和可行性，然后借助技术改造项目决策的一般原理，逐一论述了 淮阴卷烟厂技术改造项目分项方案及其决策过程，最后探讨该项目施工过程中可能 存在的问题和对策以及保证项II运行效果的应对措施。在论证的过程中总结出企业 进行技术改造必须结合内外变化的因素、做到前瞻性和现实性的统一、实用性与观 赏性的统一、连续性与阶段性的统一的观点。 关键??：淮阴卷烟厂技术改造项目决策  濉i；I]卷烟J披术改造项H扶策{iJf究 Abstract Technology innovation is a process through which the I atest science and technology are applied and spread in production in order to adapt the enterprises to their great advancement，and is one ofthe enterprise intension enlarging production approaches which CaLl improve its competition power；Enterprise technology innovation is a complicated systems engineering generally including innovations in products-equipments，technics processes，WOrking conditions，management ways and means。 In this paper,the background of actualizing technology innovation in Huaiyin tobacco factory is analyzed as well as its necessity and feasibility firstly．Then with the decision— making theory of technology innovation project，the projects and theirs decision-making process of technology innovation in Huaiyin tobacco factory are discussed．And finally the possible problems with theirs countermeasures during the construction of the project are analyzed and the guarantee measures of the project are put forward．This paper points out that the factory should consider all factors when it is actualizing technology innovation and makes the project has the integrated nature of unprecedented ideal，reality，practicability, good view，continuity and reasonable dividing stage． Key words：Huaiyin tobacco factory technology innovation engineering project decision—making 【I  淮隅卷媳厂技术改造项昏决策研究 1技术改造与技术改造项目决策 1．1技术改造概述 l，1．1技术改造的定义 技术改造，就是企业根据市场变化，结合自身的现状与发展趋势，在坚技术进 步的前提下，通过资金投入、人才投入、技术投入、管理投入，对企业现有的生产 技术基础进行现代化的改造。即用先进的技术改造落后的技术，用先进的工艺和设 备代替落后工艺和设备，用先进的管理手段更新落后的管理手段，从而提高企业参 与市场竞争的实力，实现以内涵为主的扩大再生产。 企业技术改造是个系统工程