淮河流域（河南段）河流生态系统健康评价及修复模式研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 7.23%、8.43%、9.64%、8.43%、7.23%和 6.02%。最后对索须河的河流生态修复 模式进行了简要分析，提出了具体的修复方案。 关键词：淮河流域（河南段）；河流生态系统；健康评价；修复模式 II Ab Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization process in China,the health of river ecosystem had been severely damaged and brought great socio-economic losses for the basin.Therefore,it was imperative to find a scientific and rational river ecosystem health assessment and repair methods.In this paper, the Huaihe River Basin (Henan Section) was regarded as study area,.Research of river ecosystem health evaluation and restoration mode could provide reference and guidance for the Huaihe River Basin (Henan Section) restoration work, and chieve a preliminary exploration for classification restoration of river ecosystem in large-scale river basin,which had a certain reference value. Firstly,research progress of related health evaluation and restoration mode of river ecosystem were elaborated; Secondly, river ecosystem characteristics of Huaihe River Basin (Henan Section) were descried;Then,using frequency and theoretical analysis, health evaluation index system was screened from hydrological characteristics, water quality conditions, geomorphology and biological status four aspects, which included 14 indicators. While referring to domestic and foreign health evaluation standards, and regional status,various indicators and comprehensive index of health level standard ,which were respectively health, sub-health, vulnerable, sick and bad,were determined. Method of TS fuzzy neural network were used to evaluate the river ecosystem health situation in Huaihe River Basin (Henan section) .Following,stepwise regression analysis were used to identify the major health factor.The results showed that the basin area included sub-health, vulnerable, sick and poor grades ,without healthy grade, the proportion was 1.20%, 67.47%, 25.30% and 6.02%, respectivily. ecological water demand guaranteed rate, water pollut