修辞手法antclimax.pptVIP

Anti-climax It is the opposite of Climax. It involves stating ones thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous. 与 climax 相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列. Examples 1.For God, for American, and for Yale. 为了上帝，为了美国，为了耶鲁。（耶鲁大学校训） 2. He has seen the ravages of war, he has known natural catastrophes, he has been to singles bars.“ (Woody Allen, Speech to the Graduates) 他已经看到了战争的蹂躏，他已经知道了自然灾害的残酷，他已经去了单身酒吧。 3. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of wife. 有钱的单身汉总想要娶位太太，这事条举世公认的真理。 《傲慢与偏见》 4. The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes. 士兵的职责是保卫祖国和剥土豆皮。 5. Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends. “不仅不存在上帝,周末连个水管工都没有. 6. The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.“ (Mark Twain) 友谊是如此圣洁的一种激情，是如此甜蜜。牢固和忠诚，这样的特质可使友谊维系终生——只要不向对方借钱。 7. O dear! O dear! What shall I do? I have lost my beau and lipstick too. 啊，天啊！啊，天哪！我该怎么办？ 我失去了我的情人，还丢了口红。 “失去了情人”事大，可是却与“丢了口红”相提并论，这就产生了滑稽感。 8.He lost his empire, his family and his fountain pen. 他失去了帝国，失去了家庭，失去了钢笔。 先由“大国”到“小家”，最后突然降至出人意料的细微之事——“钢笔”。作者通过anticlimax这一修辞手段，把“他”的悲惨厄运运用幽默的笔调表现的淋淋尽致，读后使人回味无穷。 Effect It is the opposite of Climax. 作为一种修辞手法，突降是相对于层进而言的。这种有“虎头蛇尾”之称的修辞手段能使文句产生画龙点睛，诙谐幽默的效果，语势有强而弱，语气由重而轻。渐降的功能是为了取消胡讽刺，是为了达到喜剧的效果。 a. 幽默风趣 b.讽刺嘲笑 c. 出人意料 * *