厌氧产甲烷中的质量能量平衡新.pdfVIP

Folia Microbial. 28, 195-- 204 (1983) The Mass Energy Balance of Anaerobic Methane Production M. SOBOTXAa,J. VOTaVBA~, I. HAVLiXa and I.G. MINxv,vIc~ b a Department of Technical Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, b Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 143 392 Pnshchino, Moscow district, U S S R Received October 27, 1982 ABSTRACT. A t h e o r y was developed for th e m a s s and energy balanco of microbial processes, with special reference to th e anaerobic production of m e t h a n e . Interrelation s of t h e bioengineering par am e t ers of t h e process were delineated s u b s t r a t e quality, b i o d e g r a d a b i l i t y and biological efficiency of anaerobic processing of complex organic waste substrates. A p p l i c a t i o n of the m e t h o d is d e m o n s t r a t e d on practical examples. The currently climbing energy prices are reflected in a number of areas in the effort to rationalize energy consumption and utilize secondary energy sources. In agriculture, superfluous wastes (slurry, manure, poultry droppings, etc.) may be processed anaerobically to yield CH4 which serves as an energy source. The efficiency of technology of CH4 manufacture depends on many factors such as technological conditions (pH, temperature, etc.), micro- organism, type of sabstrate and its quality, degradability, and such like. Rational management of the process requires the determination of basic technological parameters of a