钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋缆索吊装施工预拱度设置研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 近年柬我国桥梁建设飞速发展，钢管混凝土拱桥也因其优美的造型和经济的跨径在工 程中得到弋量的应用。随着跨径的不断增大，其施工预拱度对施工安全性、成桥线形、运 营安全性均有较大影响，目前公路桥梁规范中尚未制定钢管混凝土拱桥设计规范，钢管混 凝土拱桥设计多参照现有的桥梁设计规范或其他行业设计标准。因此，本文采用MIDAS 程序建立实桥模型，对钢管混凝土拱桥施工预拱度设置值进行了以下几个方面的研究： 1．对钢管混凝士拱桥的几种施工方法及施工控制技术进行研究，针对当前大跨度钢管 混凝土拱桥施工多采用缆索吊装法，故对其进行较为深入的研究。 2．研究了钢管混凝土拱桥施工中及成桥后拱轴线形的几种影响因素，并找出了其中的 主要因素。 3．通过建立钢管混凝土拱桥实桥模型，计算各主要因素影响下拱肋竖向挠度值，比较 计算所得各竖向挠度值的大小及其在总挠度值中所占比例，得出各影响因素的影响程度。 4．针对目前钢管混凝土拱桥合拢时经常存在误差，其拱段受诸多因素的影响而产生变 形，为了保证合拢精度，提出需对其进行拱肋放样弧长计算。 5．分析了钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装预测的倒退算法和迭代前进算法，将迭代前进算法 应用于工程实例，验证初始预抬高设置值的正确性。 关键词：钢管混凝土拱桥合理拱轴线影响因素施工预拱度 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The large—span CFST arch bridge is widely applied due to its elegant appearance and gCOl’)mical span with the rapid development of bridge const action in our country in resent years．Its camber of construction has great affection at construction safety， the final bridge line-type and use safety along with longer span．The criterions of roads and bridges haven’t set down any of CFST arch bridge now；its designs are more consulted the criterions of bridges design or the criterions of others’industries． So this paper sets up actual bridge model by MIDAS，studies the camber of construction of CFST arch bridge hereinafter． 1：Study some construction methods and construction controlling technology,go de印into the cable erection method for its widely used in the constructions of CFST arch bridge． 2：Study some affecting factors of arch axis in its constructing and using of CFST arch bridge,and find out the primary factors． 3：Passing set up actual bridge model of CFST arch bridge，calculates vertical displacement of the arch rib by the infecting of the primary factors，and compasses the numerical values and their proportions occupied in the sum，and gets the effecting degrees of the factors． 4：Aim at that the arch rib of CFST arch bridge occurs error when folde也and its arch metamorphoses by the affection of many factors，putting forward that it is needed to account the length of the arch rib． 5：Analyze the countermarchin