《缓释性载体陶粒的研究》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

摘要 本课题选用A土、氧化锌、碳粉等作为原料，通过优化配合比、造粒工艺和烧制工艺，对烧制陶粒分别进行铁、锌、钙 离子缓释性的测定；碳含量、煅烧温度、酸碱条件对溶出物量的影响及吸水率的测定，实验结果表明本课题所研究陶粒具有保水保肥的性能，可望获得良好的社会、环境和经济效益。 试验研究表明，A土与碳粉等原料经过混合，在1000℃下烧制的含碳量为10%的陶粒产品具有缓释特性，煅烧温度、碳含量及浸泡溶液的酸碱性影响各离子的缓释量。 关键词：陶粒 保水 保肥 缓释性 Abstract The paper use A-soil, zinc oxide together with carbon power as its main materials through the methods of optimizing the formula, refining the producing process of ceramsite as well as the firing craft to determine the Slow-releasing potential of particles of iron, zinc and calcium. Still we need to find out the influence of alkali conditions on substances resolved and water absorption. It will have a favorable social, environmental and economic effectiveness. The results of the experiment shows that with the combination of A-soil and carbon power and other materials, the ceramsite product made from the firing of 1000 ℃ with a carbon volume of 10% shows that it has the Slow-releasing potential. The slow-releasing quantity is affected by the firing temperature, the volume of carbon and the alkali conditions of soaking solutions. Keyword: ceramsite; water maintaining; fertilizer retaining; slow-releasing potential 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475881 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295475881 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475882 1.2陶粒的性能及应用范围 PAGEREF _Toc295475882 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475883 1.2.1 陶粒简述 PAGEREF _Toc295475883 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475884 1.2.2 陶粒的特点 PAGEREF _Toc295475884 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475885 1.2.3 陶粒应用范围 PAGEREF _Toc295475885 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475886 1.3 缓释性载体陶粒国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295475886 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475887 1.3.1 国外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295475887 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475888 1.3.2 国内研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295475888 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475889 1.3.3 缓释性载体陶粒的发展前景 PAGEREF _Toc295475889 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475890 1.4 本课题拟解决的关键问题、主要研究内容及技术路线 PAGEREF _Toc295475890 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475891 1.4.1拟解决的关键问题 PAGEREF _Toc295475891 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295475892 1.