钢筋混凝土施工质量现况与控制及有关标准、构造的探讨-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

撼要大连开发区建筑工粳质量监督邂近几年从大蹙的主体工程检测和 撼要 大连开发区建筑工粳质量监督邂近几年从大蹙的主体工程检测和 质量核验中发现，钢筋混凝土工程有四个方磷的问题严熏影响工程质 藿： 1． 楼板受弯矩簸绦妒层邀厚，截面商效高度降低，影响结构承 载力。 2， 蠖絮节点核芯透礁箍滠放藏数量不足，弓l超节点抗夔承载力 洚低，逛憾不足。 3， 钢戆戆连接方法和连接质量阏题。 4． 混凝土质量问题。 针对以上四个主要阀题，通过大照的堍场梭测、实验，选择了枢 应的控制方法。 对于问题1．主要采取了“轻便脚踏絮”的控铡措施，并提出了 “双屡连续弯起式”的配筋方法。 对于问题2，主要采取了“分藤稚箍法”的控制措施，并提如了 “X型核芯箍”的构遗措施。 对于问题3．主要提出了“壹螺纹梳械连接”徽松动等闰题，并 爨囊了改进澄旋。 对于闯熬4，主要介绍了混凝±施工质量豹魏况及控制方法秘皮 进一步改避薛闯邀。 AbstractA Abstract A lot of p卿ect inspection and acceptance have been completed recently by the Dalian Development Area Construction Quality Supervision Station．Four problems are found to have influence on the quality of reinforced concrete structure seriously．The problem one is that the cover of reinforcement in the negmive bent area is so thick that the effective heigut of cross section of floor is decreased，This will has influence on the bearing capacity of construction，The problem two is the stirrup in the core of beam—column joint was insufficient because of designing or construction，So the shear capacit,／and ductility of beam-column joint will decrease．The problem three is the connection methods and the connection quality of reinforcement．The problem four is about the concrete quality． Based on a lot of inspection and experimental results，the construction quality caused by the four problems carl be controlled by the following methods． “Portable foot frame”is suggested to use during construction．The constructional measure arranging double—layer continuous bent bars in floor is also proposed．By these measures，the problem one carl be solved to some extend．In order to solve the problem two，the method of‘‘step by step arranging stirrup’is suggested．Meanwhile，the X-shaped stirrup is also proposed to apply in the core of beam—column joint in order to improve its shear capacity and ductility．In this paper,the cause of the looseness of straight thread mechanical connection is analyzed and some improvements are proposed． The status of concrete quatity during construction an