小学英语过去式课件新.pptVIP

一般过去时态的定义及基本用法 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。 动词的一般过去时句式： 1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他 They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ When did they play basketball last Sunday? 动词的构成形式 be动词和行为动词两种基本形式 be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。 动词过去式口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直接提前。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 * 一般过去时 　　 Liu Xiang ___ 30 years old now. 刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang ____ 21 years old in 2004. 刘翔现在30岁。 is was I _______ twelve years old this year. 我今年12岁。 am 我去年11岁。 I ________ eleven years old last year. was We ____ in the classroom now. 我们昨天晚上在家里。 We ____ at home last night. 我们现在在教室。 are were I go to school every day. 2. I went to school yesterday. 3He often ___ his homework at his friend’s home. does 4.He _____ his homework at school yesterday. did He played basketball yesterday. He plays basketball every day. play played go went do/does did 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term. Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式 行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。 两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式 法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛） yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now 法宝之二： 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 Group One Group Two 1 play------ 1 hope---- 2 look---- 2 live--- 3 work----- 3 like--- 4 visit---- 4 use--- 5 watch--- 5 dance--- played lived worked liked looked watched visited hoped danced used 请快速说出下列各词的过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d Group Three Group Four 1 shop----