2013牛津译林版必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》.pptVIP

Part 2 Verb-ing form as a noun 1.动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。 ①作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。 Seeing is believing. (眼见为实) Collecting stamps is a good hobby. (单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数) 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法： It is no use (good) + 动名词：做某事没用(不好) It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收) It’s no good spitting in public. There is no + 动名词 (= It is impossible to do sth.) There is no knowing what may happen.（未来的事无法知道） ②作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别 His hobby is collecting stamps. (此句为SVC结构) 可改为：Collecting stamps is his hobby. Cf. He is collecting stamps. (is collecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为SVO结构) 不能改为：Collecting stamps is he. 2005年上海卷No.32 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk _____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 2006年北京卷No.35. I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. To work; to stop ③作宾语 A.作及物动词的宾语 (stand, admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest, appreciate, escape, miss) 2006年江苏卷N0.32 ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ---My goodness! I can’t imagine ___ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been Tips:有些动词（ continue, prefer,begin, hate, like, start,love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。 I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter. I prefer to drive rather than to be driven. I prefer driving to riding. 有些动词，如forget, remember, regret等，后面接动 名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动 作后于谓语动词。 2005年北京卷No.30 When asked by police, he said that he remembered _____ at he party, but not ______. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave 在下列句型中动名词作真正宾语： 动词+it（形式宾语）+宾补+动名词（真正宾语） B. 作介词的宾语 2005年浙江卷No.3 The president spoke at the business meeting