高层建筑上部结构-桩筏基础-地基共同作用有限元分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

三 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract The interaction between superstructure and groundwork is an new subject. In conventionality designs, superstructure and groundwork have been regarded as two mutual independence structures to caculated. It is very different with engineering practice in stress and transmutation to ignore the interaction of superstructure and groundwork, and it not safe and economy enough. As a kind of important groundworks, pile-raft foundations are widely applied in high-rise buildings, because pile-raft foundations have advantages of pile and plate foundations. Currently, the research on the interaction of high-rise buildings’piled raft foundation have achieved some results. But pile-raft foundation of high-rise buildings is a very complex system which involving many factors on the interaction research. The interaction mechanism is not clear enough. So it is necessary to do further research. In this thesis, I take a high-rise building as an example. By utilizing a FEA program ANSYS, I establish a three-dimensional elastoplastic finite element anslysis model of superstructure, pile-raft foundation and soil for the interaction analysis. Major research as follows: （1）Reaserching some change rules of foundation settlement, internal force of foundation and pile reaction force affected by superstructure floors, raft thickness and pile length,then giving the conclutions. （2）Comparing different internal force of superstructure between conventional design and interaction circumstances. （3）The interaction among superstructure, pile-raft foundation and soil under lateral load is studied.Computations are conducetd both by interaction analysis method and conventional method, to show the effects of the two methods on the lateral displacement and ineternal force of the superstructure. By doing these works, the interaction mechanism has been discussed , which can help us make the calculation more exactly.Some useful conclusions are giv