高拱坝地震响应合理分析方法研究-防灾减灾及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着国家西部大开发战略的实施，我国有一大批300m级别的高拱坝正在建 设或者筹备建设中，高拱坝的抗震安全性已成为近年来水电建设的关键技术问 题。考虑到高拱坝在强震作用下动力反应的特殊性，本文用三维有限元仿真数值 模拟，对高拱坝的动力响应作了如下研究工作： 首先，本文采用考虑流固耦合的结构自振分析方法和韦斯特伽特水体附加质 量结构自振特性分析方法分别对乌东德拱坝进行自振特性分析，并在此基础上分 别进行了反应谱法动力响应分析，对两种方法的结果进行比较。 其次，以乌东德拱坝为有限元模型的原型，讨论影响高拱坝抗震安全性评价 的三个重要因素一坝体和库水的动力相互作用，地基的辐射阻尼效应以及横缝对 拱坝动力时程响应的影响。 最后，将有横缝拱坝非线性地震反应分析方法应用于乌东德拱坝中，按照实 际间距和条数模拟横缝的非线性特性，并综合考虑坝体．库水．地基的相互作用， 得出了许多有价值的成果，为实际工程设计提供了合理、科学的依据和参考。 关键词：高拱坝、流固耦合、人工边界条件、坝体一库水一地基、横缝 ABSTRACTAlong ABSTRACT Along with the western reedon development strategy implementation,our country has been the largest in size ofdam building in the world．Now,there ale many 300 m—grade-high arch dams in building or are to build． 111e earthquake—resistance safety of the high arch dam is the key technical issues in the hydropower projects in recent years．Considering the particularity of the high arch dam’s dynamic response in the strong earthquake，this thesis adopts 3D finite element numerical simulation to research as following： Firstly．this paper discusses the free vibration of the structure witll coupling between fluid and rock and Westergaard-adding mass method by water to reach the free vibration of Wudongde arch dam．Based the two methods，the paper has done the dynamic response spectrum analysis separately and compared the results wim the two methods． Secondly,the paper nses Wudongde arch dam or the three dimensional finite element models and discttsses the effect of three factors on earthquake-resistance safety evaluation for high arch dam．They are dynamic dam-water-interaction,the radiation damping induced offoundation and the vertical contractionjoints． Finally,some valuable conclusions which provide reasonable reference for the design and construction ofthe dam were obtained from the calculation and analysis of the seismic response ofWudongde arch dam following the proposed method．The dam-water-foundation interaction and the nonlinearity ofthe real layout contraction joints were taken into account． Keywords：