GB 18985-2003潜水员供气量.pdf

GB 18985- 2003 目 次 月U舀 ‘··············。················。·。········································································… … 皿 1 范围 ··················· ……，.，…… 1 2 规范性引用文件 ···················································.·..··…… 1 3 术语和定义 ································································································…… 1 4 技术要求 ·································································································…… 1 4.1通风式潜水装具的供气流量 ··········································.·……，，.，…… 1 4.2 水面供气需供式潜水装具的供气流量 ····························································…… 2 4.3 自携式潜水装具的供气流量 ，·······································，·，·，···········.·…… 2 4.4 引射再生式氦氧潜水装具的供气流量 ··，··················································，，·，··…… 2 4.5空气常规潜水作业所需气体量 ·······························.·……2 4.6氦氧常规潜水作业所需气体量 ······················……4 4.7饱和潜水作业所需气体量 ·····························…·… ，……7 附录A(资料性附录) 常压下不同劳动强度时的氧耗量、二氧化碳产生量和通气量 ······…… 14 附录B(资料性附录) 潜水用氦氧混合气中氧含量上下极限值表 ······························…… 15 附录C(资料性附录) 治疗用氦氧混合气中氧含量表 ·······……，··························…… 16 GB 18985- 2003 前 言 本标准的全部技术内容为强制性。 本标准代替GBn268-1987。技术内容和编写结构均有所改变。与原有标准有如下差异: 本标准增加了规范性引用文件及术语和定义，保留了原标准中的四种潜水装具的供气量和用轻、 中、重三种劳动强度对供气流量进行划分的方法。修订中规定了使用不同潜水装具和采用不同潜水方 法进行潜水作业的最大安全深度，规定了氮氧饱和时和氦氧饱和时饱和居住舱的加压方法，规定了氦氧 饱和巡回潜水时潜水钟的加压方法，规定了氦氧饱和潜水备用的治疗用氦氧混合气的数量。修订中对 原标准使用字母、换算系数和计算公式进行了一些删改，删除了一些实际使用价值不大的计算公式。 本标准的附录A,附录B、附录C为资料性附录。 本标准由中华人民共和国交通部提出。 本标准由交通部救捞与水下工程标准化技术委员会归口。 本标准起草单位:上海海洋水下工程科学研究院。 本标准主要起草人:荆岩林、张耀然、张国光、陆莲芳、高桂珍、帅开林、陈迈若。 本标准所代替标准的历次版本发布情况为:GBn268-19870 GB 18985- 2003 潜 水 员 供 气 量