2017届高考语二轮复习-名词.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 2017届高考英语二轮复习：名词 ⊙怎么考 在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化、主谓一致等。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016全国卷1)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve) 2.(2016全国卷3)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop)of chopsticks. 3.（2015卷2）In?addition?to?their?simple?beauty,what?makes?the?adobe?dwellings(土坯房）admirable?is?their (able)?to?“air?condition”a?house?without?using electric?equipment. 4.(2016全国卷1)The nursery team switches him every few ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 5. (2016四川卷) Any smell might attract natural ______ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 6.(2015湖南卷 )It is important to remember that success （be）a sum of small efforts made each day. 单句改错 1.（2014年全国卷1）The cherry tomatoes(圣女果) are small in size,but juicy and taste. (2016全国卷1) The restaurant?is?always?crowded?with?customers?at?meal?times. 3.(2016全国卷2) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016全国卷3) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 5.(2015全国卷2)One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his both parenthe turned around and found that his parents were missing. 6.(2011全国卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. II名词的考点归纳 考点一 可数名词的数 1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 规律例子一般情况下在名词后面直接+s，s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]。day→days， change→changes member→members，painting→paintings 以s、z、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es,读[iz]。class-classes watch-watches box- boxes brush-brushes 以o结尾的词有生命的+es，读[z]。 口诀：黑人请英雄吃土豆、西红柿和芒果；无生命的+s，读[s]。有生命：negro-negroes?黑人；hero-heroes；potato-potatoes；tomato-tomatoes；mango-mangoes? 无生命：photo-photos 相片；piano-pianos钢琴； radio-radios 以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v+es，读[iz]。 口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后