第九讲第九章小句周围：衔接和.pptVIP

(b) 照应不必相同。即使一个同义词没有特定的照应关系，它的出现仍然有衔接作用，例如 There was a man of Thessaly And he was wondrous wise. He jumped into a hawthorn bush And scratched out both his eyes. And when he saw his eyes were out With all his might and main He jumped into a quickset hedge And scratched them in again. 这里，树篱（quickset hedge）和山楂树丛（the hawthorn bush）不是同一事物，但是同义词hedge和bush之间仍然存在衔接关系。 在这一类衔接中，我们发现了其它语义关系，即同义关系的特定变体：下义关系（具体–一般）和部分–整体关系（部分-整体）。如果一组词包括下义词，即x, y 和z都是不同‘种’的a，或者包括整体-部分词，其中p, q, 和r都是b的‘部分’（如图9–4所示），那么这组词中出现的任何成对的成分之间，都是衔接性的；例如 Elfrida had a beautiful little glass scent–bottle. She had used up