《基于AT89S52单片机的智能音视频切换器的设计》-毕业论文设计（学术).docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍的是四选一智能音视频切换器，可以实现4路音频，4路视频输入，并从4路输入信号中选择1路有效的信号送到输出端（包括1路音频、1路视频信号输出）。本切换器采用单片机AT89S52作为系统微控制器。在手动状态下，可由开关控制，手动切换任意输入的音视频信号至输出端；在自动状态下，通过单片机对各路输入信号的检测，智能的选出一路正常的音视频信号作为输出信号。该切换器具备可设置时间表，通过单片机使其能工作时间自动工作。在无正常信号时，可自动报警。选择可用信号的当前切换通道可在LCD显示屏上动态显示。且该切换器具备以太网接口（独立IP地址），并可通过以太网连接上位计算机。通过上位机进行系统参数配置，并监测和控制系统的工作状态。无上位机时，系统可独立工作。该切换器设计的特点是具备手动和自动切换，能够智能选择控制输出，硬件结构简单，方便易用。 关键词： 音视频切换 单片机AT89S52 LCD显示 智能选控 Smart Audio Video Switcher Abstract This article describes the four selected audio and video of a smart switch allows 4-channel audio, 4 video inputs, and input signal from 4 to select a way of effective signal to the output (including 1 channel audio, 1 channel video signal output). The switch used as a system microcontroller AT89S52 microcontroller. In manual mode, controlled by the switch to manually switch any input to output audio and video signals; in the automatic mode, through the microcontroller on the alto signal detection, intelligent elected the way of normal audio and video signals as output signals. The switch has to set a timetable to let them work through the MCU time to work automatically. In the absence of normal signal, the alarm automatically. Select available signal current switch channel dynamic display in LCD display. And the switch with Ethernet interface (separate IP address), and can host computer via an Ethernet connection. Of system parameters through the PC configuration, and monitoring and control system working state. Without PC, the system can work independently. The design of switch is characterized with manual and automatic switching, intelligent choice to control the output, hardware structure is simple, easy to use. Key Words: Audio and video switching MCU AT89S52 LCD display Intelligent Choice and Control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第 一 章 引 言 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 本文的选题和研究内容 1 第 二 章 智能音视频切换器硬件设计方案及步骤 2 2.1 系统硬件整体设计思路 2 2.2 硬件整体构成 2 2.4 本章小结 4 第 三 章 智能音视频切换器的硬件电路设计 4 3.1 中央处理模块 5 3.1.1 AT89S52功能特性介绍 5 3.1.2 AT89S52引