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- 2018-12-30 发布于天津
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初中英语时态语法
初中英语时态语法
初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时.下面分别介绍.
1, 一般现在时的用法
1) 表示经常性,习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态,特征和真理.句中常用 often, usually,
every…,sometimes 等时间状语.例如:
a. He goes to school every day. 他每天去上学.
b. He is very happy. 他很开心.
c. The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转.(特性)
2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如:
a. If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会. b. When I graduate, Ill go to countryside. 毕业后我要去乡下.
3) 有时这个时态表示按计划,规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等.例如:
a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始.
b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 上午九点开始下雨.
4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时.
a. I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语.
b. The story sound very interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.
5) 书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时.
2, 一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an
hour ago, the other
day, in 1982等.例如:
Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎.
3)句型:
a.It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了 该……了.例如:
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了.
b.it is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了 ,例如
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了.
c.would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事.例如:
Id rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope
等用过去时,作试探性的询问,请求,建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.例如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些.
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间.)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:现在还住在肯塔
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