强震即时警报系统推动研究-行政院灾害防救应用科技方案.PDF

強震即時警報系統推動研究 Promotion of earthquake early warning system 吳秉儒 陳秋雲 柯孝勳 Wu, Bing-Ru Chen, Chiou-Yun Ke, Siao-Syun 國家災害防救科技中心 摘要 日本緊急地震速報系統在 2011 年3月 11日東日本大震災之主震成功發揮作 用，民眾透過各式通訊管道獲得地震資訊，在主要振動到達前採取應變措施以減 少地震災害損失。台灣在強震即時警報技術研發已有豐碩成果 ，但是尚待進一步 推動其落實應用。本研究與中央氣象局討論確認台灣強震即時警報傳遞架構之規 劃，並與相關單位合作推動強震即時警報技術整合測試、通訊傳遞測試及公部門 防災應用測試。運用強震即時警報與學校地震防災演練結合操作 ，防護學校師生 安全 ；並經由問卷調查使用者需求及操作意見 ，回饋改進系統功能。未來希望結 合產官學各界，共同推動技術研發整合及其在地震防災之落實應用。 關鍵詞：地震、強震即時警報、應變、減災 Abstract The earthquake early warning system (EEW) in Japan was successfully operated in the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake on March 11, 2011. People can receive EEW message via various communication channels. Emergency responses were taken to reduce damages before strong shaking arrived. EEW technology has remarkable achievement in Taiwan but it has not been applied for disaster reduction in practice. The planning of EEW transmission mechanism were proposed and confirmed with the Central Weather Bureau. EEW technology integration tests, transmission tests, and application tests on disaster reduction were performed with collaboration of some research institutions and public sectors. EEW message was applied in the operation of earthquake drills to protect students and teachers in schools. User requirements and operation options were investigated by questionnaires and fed back to improve system functions. Collaboration of research institutions, public sectors, and private sectors is necessary for technology integration and application on disaster reduction in practice. Keywords ：earthquake, earthquake early warning, emergency response, disaster reduction 一、前言 從 2010 年至 201