处女座制作英语语法定语从句讲解和联系[附答案].ppt

11.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 12.正像你知道的那样,钱是非常重要的。 ? 13.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。 ? 14.我知道她学习好的原因。 ? 15.他总是早起,这是他的习惯。 This is the page where you can find the answer. /This is the page which you can find the answer on. As you know,money is very important. We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. I know the reason why she studies so well. He always gets up early, which/as is his habit. 一 C. D . “ ” “ ” The Attributive Clause 定语 从 句 The tall woman is a teacher. The woman living next door is a teacher. The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句通常放在先行词的后面． 1.1 定语从句的概念： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. The woman is a teacher，who lives next door. 定语从句两种： 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 限定性定语从句简称为【定语从句】，在句子中起到修饰限定作用； 非限定性定语从句，【 ，】在句子中起到补充说明作用， 【 ，】后面不能有【 that 】； 1.1 定语从句的概念： 1.2 定语从句中的先行词： Look at the following sentences: Example A： A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. 先行词和关系词的关系 1.2 定语从句中的先行词： Example B： The girl is Mary, and we saw her yesterday. The girl is Mary, and we saw the girl yesterday. The girl we saw the girl yesterday is Mary. The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary. 先行词和关系词的关系 1.3 定语从 句中的关系词： 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 that whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 Whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which (the) 互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A.引导定语从句;B.代替先行词;C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系 代词 指代 从定语句中充当 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose as引导的非限制性定语从句, 等于which,翻译成“正如”可放句首、句中和句末。 As we know, the earth is round. 正如我们所知，地球是圆的。 as 用于特定搭配：the same / as / such… as This is the same pen as I used yesterday. 这支钢笔和我昨天用的那支一样。 1.4 定语从句的定位： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. I