爆破振动效应影响评价及减震措施研究-爆破测振仪.PDFVIP

4 6 Vo.l 4 No. 6 2008 12 Journal of Safety Science and Technology Dec. 2008 : 1673 193X(2008) 06 0025 04 1, 2 1 2 付士根 , 王云海 , 许开立 ( 1. , 100029) ( 2. , 110006) : , , , , , , , :; ; ; : X966 : A S tudy on the evaluation of b la st vibration effect and m ea sures of reducing vib ration 1, 2 1 2 FU shigen , WANG yunhai, XU kaili ( 1. Ch ina Academ ay of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100029, China) ( 2. Northeastern Un iversity, Shenyang 110004, China) Abs tract: Blast vibration is one of the main hazards of blasting engineering, therefore, how to ensure the safety of mi portant infrastructure and buildings arround blasting, and the tests and controlling m easures on blasting vibration effects are all necessary. T aking the mi pact of blast engineering of hydroelectric power station on equipment of chem ical plant and buildings, speed and frequency of blasting vibrationwere tested. The attenuation law of blasting waves of different area by the relationships between vibration velocity and explosive charge and the distance of dis sem ination were regressed. According to the results of practically measured data and numerical caleulation, evalua tion of the effectsof vibration by the blasting on the left bank of the river to the chem ical plants and buildings in the vicinity on the right bank. The measures to control explosion vibration strength and reduce viration were illustrated. K ey w ord s: engineering blas;t vibration effect; vibrationmonitoring; reducing vibration measures (: 1