沪教版（初中二年级）八年级英语上册：Unit 6 Ancient stories（Period 5）_课件1.pptVIP

Period 5 Unit 6 Ancient stories 动词过去分词 一、规则动词的过去分词的构成及其读音与动词的过去式相同。 1.直接在动词词尾加ed构成 例如：call called called 2.以e结尾的直接加d构成 例如：agree agreed agreed live lived lived The present perfect tense 3. 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed构成： 例如：play played played (enjoy, stay) 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i为再加ed构成： 例如：study studied studied 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应 先双写辅音字母，再加ed构成： 例如： drop dropped dropped stop stopped stopped 　 prefer preferred preferred travel travelled travelled type Original(原型) p.t.（过去式） P.P（过去分词） AAA型 cost cost cost read read read put put put AAB beat beat beaten ABA ( be)come ( be)came ( be)come run ran run ABB get got got hang hung hung ABC fall fell fallen sing sang sung begin began begun drink drank drunk 背诵表格 hurt hurt→hurt →hurt buy buy →bought →bought keep keep →kept →kept have/has have/has →had →had hide hide →hid →hidden see see →saw →seen know know →knew →known hear hear →heard →heard sit sit →sat →sat think think →thought →thought He has hurt his foot. He has run across the zebra crossing. run across He has caught a mouse. catch He has read a book. read She has played the piano. played We have made two cakes. made Transformation of sentences I have finished. 否定句 I have not finished. =I’ve not finished. = I haven’t finished. 一般疑问句 Have you finished? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. She has played the piano. 否定句 She has not played the piano. =She’s not played the piano. =She hasn’t played the piano. 一般疑问句 Has she played the piano? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 就划线部分提问 What has she done? 1.现在完成时态常与一些时间状语连用，请写出中文意思。 yet 还，仍 already 已经 just 只是 before 之前 ever 曾 never 从不 recently 最近 so far 迄今为止 ill/until 直到 up to now 直到现在since 自从 in the past few years