基于SNMP的EPON网元管理系统的研究与开发-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

ìT .577苍白‘ 摘要 随着 Intemet 的发展和普及，其业务量迅猛增长。伴随着骨干网建设的日臻完善， 接入网已经成为业务接入的瓶颈。市场竞争的加强，使得宽带化进程所需的时间大 大缩短。 EPON 以其高带宽、低成本、易使用、易升级的优良特性成为光接入网的最 佳选择，为最后一英里接入瓶颈的解决提供了最具有竞争力的方案。同时，宽 带接入问题的解决必将导致各个领域的技术革新。 EPON 网络性能的管理与改善，主要依赖于 EPON (Ethemet Passive Optical Network) 的 EMS (Element Management System) 网元管理系统。本文首先对 EPON 系统及其关键技术做了研究，接着依据国家信息产业部的通信行业标准，对 EPON 的网管系统做了全面深入的研究，并设计出 EMS 系统的框架结构，然后认真研究了 SNMP (Simple Network Managernent Protocol) 协议的内容，实现了基于 SNMP 的网 jC 管理软件的四大基本功能:配置??理( CM: Configuration Management) 、性能 管理( PM: Performance Management) 、故障管理(FM : Fault Management) 和支- 全管理 (SM :Security Management) 。最后研究了TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol ) 协议，并利用该协议实现了对软件的维护与升级。 其中，基于 SNMP 的网元管理系统的设计与实现是本文的重点。 关键词: EPON EMS SNMP TFTP I 未经作?好导师同意 勿金文f，!它  ABSTRACT Along with the development and prevalence of Internet，its data quantity increases quickly. When backbone network is constructed consummate gradually，access network has become the bottleneck of network access. Market competition shortens the course of broad-band cons廿ucting greatly. With its feature of high bandwidth ，low cost and being used and updated easily，EPON is the best selection for optical network and can provide the most competitive scheme for the method of Ethemet in the Last Mile. At the same time，the solution for broad-band access wi111ead to all kinds of technical renovation. The management and improvement of EPON lie on EMS …-Element Management System. In this article，firstly，EPON and its key technique have been investigated ; secondly，the m剧lagement system of EPON has been completely studied based on the Commercial Telecom.munications Standards of National Ministry of Infonnation Industry. Furthennore ，the framework and structure of EMS have been worked out; thirdly，SNMP protocol has been elaborated and the four-basic functions of EMS based on SNMP 一- configuration management ，performance management，fault management and security management …-have been accomplished; finally，TFTP protocol has been introduced，a