2018年中考英语（广东专版）总复习课件：语法突破 第九节 被动语态.pptxVIP

第九节 被动语态; ( ) 1.The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests. (2017·广东省) A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided ( ) 2.He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. (2016·广东省) A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited ( ) 3.— Have you heard of the song Little Apple? — Yes.It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. (2015·广东省) A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played; ( ) 4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it _____ some day in the future. (2014·广东省) A.will find B.wont find C.will be found D.wont be found ( ) 5.It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013·广东省) A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported; 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是中考必考点之一，一般现在时的被动语态5年1考、一般过去时的被动语态5年3考和一般将来时的被动语态5年1考，一般每年会轮流考查。;一、被动语态的构成;; 二、被动语态的用法;易错点突破;2.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。这类句型有： It is said that …据说…… It is believed that …大家相信…… It is reported that …据报道…… 如：It is believed that Lucy has gone abroad.大家相信露西已经出国了。 (1) ___________ (据报道) that an airplane disappeared in March. (2) ________ (据说) that Mary will move to the USA.;3.被动语态后面动词形式的选择 在主动句中，当感官动词如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,使役动词如 let,make等,变为被动句时要加上to。 如：His father makes him study at least 12 hours a day. 他爸爸迫使他每天至少学习12个小??。 → He is made to study at least 12 hours a day (by his father). 他被他爸爸迫使每天至少学习12个小时。 (1)He was seen ______ (steal) money last night.