基于SOPC的ICE调试器设计与实现技术研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

基予SOPC黪ICE调试器设诗与实现技术研究攘要 基予SOPC黪ICE调试器设诗与实现技术研究 攘要 在线仿真器(ICE)是嵌入式微处理器开发系统的重耍组成部分， 是嵌入式系统开发鲍强大工具。本文所提出的针对ARM7处理器的在线 仿真器(ICE)是针对三星公司的ARM7处理器系列芯片仿真，遂种芯 片采用了ARM7TDMI作为CPU内孩，主要麟向家用电器及便携式电子 产品设计，广泛应用予音响等消费类产品中，ARM7处理嚣在线仿真器 的研制对ARM7处理器系列MCU的应用开发具有熏耍意义。 本文详细介绍了ARM7处理器在线仿真器的研究与设计过程。该在 线仿真器具有下载、断点、单步运行、连续邋雩亍、谈写内存区域、对寄 存器和I／O端口操作等基本仿舆功能，基本仿真功能全部由FPGA来实 现，并可根据实际需要对在线仿真器进行升级换代。文中，首先对嵌入 式开发系统和奁线仿真器迸幸亍了全面盼赍绍。然后对SOC开发技术戳及 硬软件协同开发平台QUART[JRSII进行介绍。再后，根据ARM7处理 嚣系弼MCU静ICE片上接口韦嚣准／TAG，提出了在线仿真器翰整体方案， 并叙述了硬件电路的设计过程，同时对仿真控制逻辑和功能软件的设计 爽琥避行了详缀的论述。该设计不仅疵霹了IP core SoPC实凌技术，还 采用以太网实现宿主与ICE通信，并在ICE和目标机间专设串行通道提 袋罄显。魏矫，逐耀QUARTURSII软讳鼹傣翼控裁逻辑送行了寒存嚣传 输级的仿真与验证。最后，介绍了在线仿真器的测试程序和测试电路， 并绘窭英套令彷囊功能熬测试方法，蹇袋了溺试验谖，{正臻了本文掰提 出的ARM7处理器MCU在线仿真器的设计方案是可行的。 本镑囊器在设诗逶穰中骞嚣大特魏，一怒采露豹蹩软硬件秘圈设诗 的方法，二是利用可编程片上系统(SOPC)技术来嶷现。 关键调：开发系统，在线傍豢器，ARM，片上系统，JTAG，NIOS 茔王i婴曼整!曼!鬻照壁堡兰兰塞窭塑查黧塞Abstract 茔王i婴曼整!曼!鬻照壁堡兰兰塞窭塑查黧塞 Abstract ICE(In-circuit Emulators)is an important component for the designing of Embeded system，it is also a strong tool for developing Embeded syetem．The ICE of this paper is aimed at the ARM MUC of SUMSUNG Inc，This kind of chip adopted the ARM7TDMI as the core of the CPU。It usually used widely for the audiophile and other consumptive product，SO it is very significant for US to study the ICE for the series CPU ofARM． We introduced the study and design of process of the ICE for ARM7 series CPU in this paper．The ICE has the based emulating performance of download，breakpoint，step，read and write the area of memory,read and write the register and I／O port，It is a powered tool for application and developing with ARM7 processor,the structure of hardware is brief,the cost is low,all the performance of Emulating realizing by FPGA，It allowed US update the ICE according to the your actural necessity．In this paper，at first，we introduced the system of development and ICE．Then，we studied the platform of CO-design for SOC，this platform is Quartursll writed by Altera Inc．Finlly,we presented a kind of whole scheme and have completed the