基于SOA的主动锁模环形光纤激光器的研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

Study Study the active mode-locked fiber ring laser based SOA Major：Optics Direction：Laser＆Optical Communication Advisor：Prof．Guangqiong Xia Author：Wenyan Yang(2002374) Abstract OpticM signal sources、vit}l lligh repetition rate and the tunable central wavelength play important role in the hi曲-bit-rate and all—optical communication system． Actively mode—locked ring lasers taking erbium—doped fiber as the gain medium have attracted much attention for generating ultra·short and transform-limited optical pulses．However,the output pulse is inherently unstable unlocking because of the fluctuations of polarization state and cavity—length drift caused by mechanical vibration and thermal fluctuations．To solve the problem，many methods have been proposed．But，it will result in the more complex and expensive system． Based the semiconductor optical amplifiers(SOAs)which have the advantages ofthe fast response speed，good stability,easy integrate and insensitive polarization， novel harmonic mode-locked fiber ring laser based SOA has been presented in this paper．This scheme includes two SOAs，one is named modulation SOA，the other is named gain SOA．The influence of SOAs optical pulse be described by the rate equations including gain compression and asymmetric distribution，and the pulse amplitude evolution in the fiber can be described by the Schr6dinger equation． Combined the self-reproduction theory,the stable mode—locked pulses can be obtained by numerical simulation,thus the peak power and the pulse width of mode·-locked pulses can be investigated． In this paper,the influence of the bias currents the shape of mode·locked pulses and the wavelength tunable range through inserting filter investigated．The results show that，firstly,the bias of two SOAs affect obviously the shapes of mode-locked mode-locked pulses．and the mode-locked pulse with high peak power and narrow width be obtained through adjusting reasonably the bias currents ofthe two SOAs Secondly’at repetition of 20a№．a la