【5A文】2018年中考英语语法复习专题之动词短语.pptVIP

She used to work hard. 她过去工作很努力。(暗指现在工作不努力了。) Computers are used to do many things for people now. 现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。 He is used to hard work. 他现在习惯于艰苦的工作。 You’ll soon get used to the weather here. 你很快就会适应这儿的天气。 考点4 动词短语的辨析 【中考体验】 ①(2017·河北中考)Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。look at看着; look for寻找; look after照顾; look like看起来像。句意: 爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都 ________ 他。故选C。 ②(2017·深圳中考)—My daughter will ________ for America to study next month. —You’ll miss her very much. A. set down　　　B. set off　　　　C. set up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——我女儿下个月就要动身去美国学习了。——你会非常想念她的。set down意为“放下; 记下”, set off意为“动身; 出发”, set up意为“建立”。故选B。 ③(2017·南充中考)—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ________ . A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人提供他们的座位。——那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。care for照顾, 符合句意。故选D。 ④(2017·天津中考)John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【解析】选A。考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 约翰关掉了电视, 帮助他母亲做家务了。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。 【知识归纳】 构成形式 举例 用法特点 动词+介词 break into破门而入 come from来自 deal with处理、对付 depend on依靠 laugh at嘲笑 look after照顾 look for寻找 hear from收到……来信 take after与……相像 stand for代表 send for派人去请 wait for等候 其后需要带宾语 构成形式 举例 用法特点 动词+副词 come up被提及 cheer up使振奋、高兴 clean up打扫干净 fix up修理 get along进展 give in屈服 give away赠送, 分发 hold on坚持、等一会儿 put up建造, 张贴 think over仔细考虑 wake up醒来 作及物动词时, 如果名词作宾语, 宾语可以放在动副词组的后边, 也可放在中间。但代词作宾语时, 宾语要放在中间 构成形式 举例 用法特点 动词+副词+介词 add up to合计达 catch up with赶上 come up with提出 get away from逃离 get along with进展 keep away from远离 keep on with继续做 look down upon/on蔑视 look forward to期盼 这类短语动词后跟宾语时, 宾语置于介词之后 构成形式 举例 用法特点 动词+名词+介词 make contributions to对……作出贡献 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of取笑 make progress in 在……取得进步 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take pride in以……为自豪 pay attention to注意 构成形式 举例 用法特点 动词+名词 lose heart灰心 make a