英语句子结构解析及定语从句详解.pptVIP

Restrictive Attributive Clauses 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which, that, who, whom, whose和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。 An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space. antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 限制性定语从句的构成 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项: 1. 从句的位置: 2. 翻译方法: 3. 构成： 先行词之后 “……的” 关系词 关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人；物 主语，宾语 作宾