红树林潮间带污染对大型底栖节肢动物群落的影响-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

sampling points were included in the first category, the organic carbon contents were less than 2%. The content of heavy metals exceeded the critical value in all the stations, with those in the surface soil higher that in deep soil. The quality of sediment belong to the first category, except the quality of T2 sediment are the second category, The contents of Cu, Pb, Cr and Zn were less than 35mg/kg, 60 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg, the whole study region showed good. The density of Mud crab1 (Ilyoplax sp.) was negatively correlated with the organic matter content in sediment. The density and biomass of Kalliapseudes tomiokaensis were significantly positively correlated with chlorophyll a, and its biomass was significantly positively correlated with the contents of heavy metal Pb, Cu and Zn. The biomass of Uca arcuata was significantly positively correlated with chlorophyll a, nutrient indices, and the content of Zn. The biomass of Perisesarma bidens was significantly positively correlated with COD, nutrient indices, the contents of Pb, Cu and Zn. The ratio of Nitrogen to phosphorus increased in the order of winter, spring, and summer. Almost all parameters were negatively correlated with the summer water eutrophication, the result is consistent with the eutrophication of water in summer. Content of organic matter in spring can have a significantly negative impact to the average biomass, and only heavy metal Cu and Pb can have a significantly negative impact to the average biomass in the summer. Uca arcuata, Perisesarma bidens and Metopograpsus frontalis were dominant species in three tide levels, the average accumulation of Cu and Zn in their muscle were much higher than the amount of Pb and Cr, and the enrichment coefficients of Cu achieved enrichment levels. Among them, Cu of Perisesarma bidens and its enrichment coefficients for Cu is largest, as well as Zn with Uca arcuata. Key word：Arthropod; Community; Pollution; intertidal zone; Mangrove forest 独 创 性 声 明 本